SHRI MANI SHANKAR AIYAR,
Former Minister of Petroleum
and Natural Gas
Respected Didiji and my dear
brothers and sisters
especially small children
present on the stage.
Today this is for the first
time that I have got this
opportunity to come here and
I am very thankful to you
for that. I want to make a
special request to you all
that in this period of
advancement where everything
is progressing so rapidly
please do not destroy all
these buildings, where once
Gandhiji lived. While
reading about you’re your
project I was very happy to
note all your plans, and
hence we should keep that in
our minds that in what
situations Gandhiji came
here and what all problems
he faced and up to what
extent he is related to our
history. His thoughts are
immortal because sometimes
it becomes more difficult to
understand his thoughts if
we do not keep the real
situation of that time in
our mind. I think it is your
basic duty to blend both of
them. People want to live
here, they want to study
here they want to interact
with each other. We should
not forget that this is the
only reason why we here,
because Gandhiji once lived
here.
I have just said that
Gandhiji is related to our
past but more than that he
is related to our future. He
faced all the problems till
he lived from 1879 to 1948.
It is our duty to continue
our discussion on his work
and we should try to learn
little bit from that
Gandhiji who made India an
Independent country and now
it is our duty to pass his
values to the next
generation.
For instance when we go to
Shahjahanbad and we look at
the awesome work of
Shahajahan but we do not
understand anything because
there is lot of difference
between that day and today.
But if we talk of Gandhiji
we can’t compare them
because he was the symbol of
peace and non violence. We
can never forget that, he
gave them his first
attention first to the very
poor, lowest and highly
downtrodden in the society.
Today we have progressed so
much, we have shopping
malls, multiplexes but in
our streets where poor are
becoming poorer, it should
be our priority to look
after them.
Previously when our
population was 30 crores and
where 2/3 of them were
living below poverty line
and 1/3 little above it. But
between now and then our
population has increased
from 30 crores to 100 crores
and
1/3rd of 100 crores is about
30 crores (which was the
whole population of India at
that time). Today after 60
years of independence is it
shameful that more than 30
crores people are living
below poverty line. As 2/3
of our population is above
poverty line not much above
it and that 2/3 is 60-70
crores and in comparison to
whole of our population
almost twice is living above
poverty line. We can try to
remove poverty with the help
of such self sustainable
modern institutions.
Government does not just
mean state government or
central government. Both
have to work together and
government can help them a
bit and the mass of
population sits at home and
their condition becomes like
that of a beggar they would
ask for everything and sit
idly. Here I don’t think
Gandhiji dream is being
fulfilled.
We have to progress but with
non-violent ways. For
progression of our country
and development we have to
empower the middle class. If
they seek for some job
opportunities and some clerk
put some objection they
claim to know some IAS
officer and even they come
to Didiji to get some help
in middle class has
empowered themselves but
still 1/3 poor does not have
that power of empowerment
but I am not saying that 2/3
have been empowered but they
have been in this process of
being empowered. We need to
give stress on Gandhiji
rules to empower the poor.
When Justice Sarakaria gave
his report 4-5 lines were
very famous among them which
I always like to repeat. He
exclaimed that if common man
is not at all interested in
solving problems in and
around him and if he is not
at all empowered in solving
those problems then there is
no need to vote for any MLA
or MP if they are not able
to solve the basic amenities
of water, electricity, road
etc. until this common man
does not know which door he
has to knock so that he
could get rid of his
problems then only they
would be empowered. And
Gandhiji understood this
very well because 30% of our
population is settled in
urban areas and it is about
to cross 50% soon.
Today with great pride we
can say that we have
attained “freedom through
democracy”.
Today it is the time to
remember those who gave
their freedom to get this
country free.
This freedom is meaningless
until and unless we won’t
provide these poor people
with total empowerment.
Amartya Sen in his book
wrote about the draught in
1770 when 1/3 of the total
population of Bengal died
due to hunger and thirst. It
was the condition of Bengal
when it was under the rule
of Britishers about 30 lakhs
people died with hunger when
our godowns were flowed by
food grains etc. If in this
context we observe any
change, at least no one has
died due to lack of food may
be you can give the example
of 5-10 people but it is not
that much big. But if we
look around and take the
example of China where lakhs
of lakhs died due to hunger
but not in India.
It is necessary for equal
distribution of power to
have proper ownership and
for that empowerment is
needed. Gandhiji understood
this very well. Gandhiji
also taught us that without
elders and brotherhood
nothing can be done. He also
discovered the true
personality of India. He
also taught that a true
Indian is one who thinks
that he is an Indian and
this is far away from the
discrepancy of colour,
creed, and language and
there is not even a question
of food, rich, poor.
If we take the map of India
and if we go from
North-South and put that map
of Europe we would find that
if Srinagar lies somewhere
in Moscow and Trivandrapuram
lies on Atlantic and if we
look and put Gujarat’s Kutch
somewhere over Northcape
that the capital of Aizwal
might lie somewhere on east.
Through this I just want to
explain that surface area is
almost the same but why do
we have that inferiority
complex. Our India is
somewhere somehow empty why?
because India’s left hand
separated from it and became
Bangladesh and right hand
separated to become Pakistan
and with the same surface
area in Europe there are 43
sub division isn’t a thing
of pride that we have still
maintained our unity in such
diversity and have sustained
our freedom.
There are different
personalities, religion and
I could not become an Indian
until I don’t think that it
is my first right as a
Tamilian. I am first an
Indian only then I am a
Tamilian. Today with great
pride we can say that we are
Indian. Ours is a secular
country and some people say
that it is useless again and
again taking about
secularism, but if I say a
country could not be as
successful as India if they
favour religion.
World’s biggest Hindu
country is India and it is
also world second largest
Muslim country. India is
also very old Christian
country because St. Thomas
reached here first and he
was the one who established
the Syrian Christian church.
Gautam Buddha was born here,
Mahavir Jain and Guru Nanak
were also born here in India
all this belongs to us not
to anyone else. We have to
give equality to all we are
not concerned with only one
religion. Today if we are
standing here it is because
of Gandhiji or priority to
secularism.
Today the most important
question in front of our
country is not whether
development or not but how
can we save it. We could
only save it with the help
of Gandhiji basic principles
which we have to keep in
mind once and always.
Today being a minister I
should be happy with our
nuclear bomb but on
humanitarians grounds it is
wrong. I am not at all proud
of it,this is where we have
to look up for help from
Gandhiji and if we say that
Gandhiji was our past and he
is not at all concerned with
today’s problems it is
totally wrong. If we want to
maintain India’s sovereignty
then we have to remember
Gandhiji. If we ever dare to
forget Gandhiji then our
India will break apart. This
is why it is very important
to regenerate this noble
Ashram where Gandhiji once
used to live.
This place or Ashram is the
birthplace of Gandhiji. Here
it becomes more important to
keep it alive in people’s
mind. More and more people
should get attracted towards
it. We should invite young
generation and all the
donors and make some new
policies to make this place
Gandhiji immortal.
I want to thank Didiji and
all of you present here
today. My heartiest thanks
and please give me second
chance to come here again .
Thank You. |